Borneo Correspondence: The Wealth of Danum Valley

Danum Valley Field Centre

“Science is a great protector of natural rainforest” Glen Reynolds, Chief Scientist at SEARRP

Whilst the threat of deforestation in South East Asia remains high, the state of Sabah has been blessed with just enough forward thinking politicians, eager eco-tourists and devoted scientists, who have stayed the hand of those seeking a quick buck at the expense of the rainforest. Before logging could sweep across the territory, land was set aside for conservation and in 1980 this included the then unexplored Danum Valley.

The Danum Valley Conservation Area (DVCA) consists of 43,800 ha of primary rainforest, managed by Yayasan Sabah (Sabah Foundation) who fund this area through the commercial management of an adjacent 929,004 ha forestry concession. Whilst granting such a large area of forest protection alone is of merit, it was the opening of the Danum Valley Field Centre in 1986 which has secured this place in the hearts and minds of scientists and tourists alike across the world. For 30 years, the field centre has hosted an international array of scientists whilst continually championing local researchers. As a result, a wealth of knowledge and passion has been built, helping to ensure that the understanding and management of future forests is built on more solid foundations.

The South East Asia Rainforest Research Programme (SEARRP) has been a driving force behind much of the work conducted here. Initially run by the prestigious Royal Society, the world’s first scientific body, today SEARRP operates with the support of its participating universities. SEARRP’s director and chief scientist Datuk Professor Glen Reynolds MBE to give him his full title, has remained at the helm of Danum since starting his PhD here 20 years ago, and has foreseen the transition of the programme from supporting scientists with their own projects to the implementation of large scale collaborative ventures which seek to answer big questions on habitat change and forest functioning.

The incredibly talented botanist Mike Bernardus

As a scientist working here, I can safely say that the biological wealth of the forest is matched by the immeasurable talent, dedication and passion of personnel based here. It takes a certain person to work in a tropical forest, but such demands are increased tenfold when choosing to live and work here permanently. For the past 6 years, a team of Danum researchers have been undertaking the mammoth task of plotting the position and identifying every tree in a plot of 50 hectares. That is roughly 50 football pitches. That is approximately 250,000 trees, likely to be of well over 500 species. Day in, day out they dedicate themselves to the monotonous task of data collection, the fruit of this collective endeavour an incredible resource for field biologists. Once complete, this plot will be one of a global network across tropical regions, allowing for a greater understanding of how diversity is shaped and governed across the globe. Given the huge task of recording this mass of life, it is shocking to note an equivalent area of forest is lost to deforestation globally every minute according to WWF.

Danum Research Staff

The people of Danum, some born and raised, some migrants from neighbouring Indonesia, work alongside scientists to illuminate and unlock nature’s secrets. Their knowledge is staggering, gained not through formal scientific education, but by getting their hands dirty. It is they who make conducting research here such a humbling experience, as much as the forest’s breath-taking natural beauty.